Nkhani

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Kuyambira 2005, milandu ya ASF idanenedwa m'maiko 74. Alien Clays, woyang'anira malonda ku CID Lines, Ecolab, adati chifukwa matenda opatsirana komanso oopsa kwambiri amakhudza nkhumba zapakhomo ndi zolusa padziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira kupewa ndikuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chachilengedwe komanso ulimi wabwino. ndizofunikira kwambiri.
M’nkhani yake yakuti “Kodi matenda a nkhumba a ku Africa angaletsedwe ndi kupewedwa bwanji?” Pachiwonetsero cha EuroTier sabata yatha ku Hannover, Germany, Claes amafotokoza za njira zitatu zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu m'mafamu ndi chifukwa chake ukhondo ndi wofunikira polowera, zida ndi zida. Ndipo mayendedwe ndizovuta. "Ponseponse, kuyeretsa ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito yonseyi. Ngati muli ndi kuyeretsa kogwira mtima, titha kuchotsa ma virus opitilira 90 peresenti m'chilengedwe, "adatero Claes. "Kutsatira gawo loyeretsa kwambiri, titha kupita ku sitepe yabwino yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe titha kuchepetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi 99.9 peresenti."
Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto linalake la matenda, ndikofunika kusankha mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse ya malo ndipo ali ndi zochitika zambiri zolimbana ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, spores ndi bowa, adatero Clays. Iyeneranso kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
"Ndibwino ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chimodzi chokha pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuti mutha kuchita thovu, kupopera mankhwala, kutentha nkhungu, kuziziritsa nkhungu, ndi zina," adatero Claes. "Chitetezo ndichofunikanso chifukwa tikamalankhula za mankhwala, zotsukira ndi zopha tizilombo ndi mankhwala ndipo tiyenera kuteteza chilengedwe."
Malo oyenera osungira ndi ofunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti katunduyo ali ndi moyo wautali. Kuti agwiritse ntchito molondola, opanga amayenera kusunga nthawi yoyenera, nthawi yolumikizana, kutentha ndi pH.
Chomaliza posankha chotsukira kapena chopha tizilombo ndikuchita bwino, Claes akuti, ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyika.
Kuti ayeretse bwino barani, Claeys amalimbikitsa kuyamba ndi kuyeretsa kowuma kuchotsa zinthu zamoyo m'nkhokwe. Gawo la pre-soak lingakhalenso losankha, koma osati nthawi zonse. "Zimadalira kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, koma zimatha kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda," adatero Clays.
"Mukuwona zomwe mwachita, kotero mukuwona kuti mukuphimba mbali zonse za chilengedwe, ndipo izi zimalola kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yayitali," adatero Clays. "Ngati thovu lanu lili labwino, limakhala pomwe mukuligwiritsa ntchito, kotero limatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali pamalopo, ngati pakhoma loyima, ndipo limatha kugwira ntchito bwino."
Pambuyo pa nthawi yolumikizana, iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyera pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu, mwinamwake chilengedwe chidzaipitsidwanso. Chotsatira ndikuchisiya kuti chiume.
"Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomwe nthawi zina imayiwalika m'munda, koma ndiyofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kusungunula koyenera kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo," adatero Clays. "Choncho, onetsetsani kuti zonse zauma musanaphatikizepo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mutatha kuyanika, timapita kumalo ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe timagwiritsanso ntchito thovu, chifukwa m'maso mukuwona zomwe mukuzipha tizilombo, komanso nthawi yabwino yolumikizana ndi kusala. Yang'anani kwambiri pamalopo. ”
Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu, Claeys akulimbikitsa kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo onse a nyumba, kuphatikiza madenga, makoma, pansi, mapaipi, zodyetsa ndi zakumwa.
"Choyamba, galimoto ikafika pafamu kapena kophera, ngati pali zovuta zapadera, muyenera kuyeretsa kapena kuyeretsa mawilo. madzi ndi zotsukira. Kuyeretsa. Kenako pamabwera kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwa thovu, "adatero Kleis. - Pambuyo pa kukhudzana kwatha, timatsuka ndi madzi othamanga kwambiri. Timazilola kuti ziume, zomwe ndikudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri oyendetsa galimoto sakhala ndi nthawi yodikirira kuti ziume, koma iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yowuma ikatha, yeretsaninso, kuphatikiza chilichonse mkati ndi kunja kwagalimoto, kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
"Ukhondo wa salon ndi wofunikiranso ... onetsetsani kuti mumakhudza mfundo monga zopondapo, chiwongolero, masitepe olowera m'nyumba," adatero Claes. "Izi ndi zomwe tiyeneranso kukumbukira ngati tikufuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka."
Ukhondo wamunthu ndiwonso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri paukhondo wamayendedwe pomwe oyendetsa magalimoto amasuntha kuchoka ku famu kupita ku famu, kuchokera kumalo ophera nyama, ndi zina zambiri.
"Ngati anyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amathanso kufalitsa paliponse, choncho ukhondo wa m'manja, ukhondo wa nsapato, kusintha nsapato kapena nsapato ngati abwera ku chochitika nazonso ndizofunikira kwambiri," adatero. “Mwachitsanzo, akafuna kukweza nyama, kuvala ndi chimodzi mwa makiyi. Sindikunena kuti kuyeserera n’kosavuta, n’kovuta kwambiri, koma tiziyesetsa kuchita zimene tingathe.”
Zikafika pakuchita bwino pakuyeretsa ndi kupha zombo zapamadzi, Kleis amatsindika mawu oti "chilichonse".
“Chifukwa tikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto onse pafamu ayeretsedwa komanso ayeretsedwa. Osati magalimoto okhawo omwe amalowa pafamupo, komanso magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafamupo, monga mathirakitala,” adatero Claes.
Kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m’galimoto zonse, mbali zonse za galimotoyo, monga mawilo, ziyenera kusamalidwa ndi kutsukidwa. Ndikofunikiranso kuti opanga aziyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa magalimoto awo mumikhalidwe yonse, kuphatikizapo nyengo yokwera.
“Anthu ocheperapo amene amabwera pafamu yanu, m’pamene ngoziyo imachepa. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malo aukhondo komanso auve, malangizo omveka bwino aukhondo, ndipo akudziwa zomwe akuyenera kuchita kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, "adatero Kleiss.
Pankhani yotsuka ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Clays akuti njira ziyenera kukhala zenizeni pafamuyo, nkhokwe iliyonse ndi zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pafamuyo.
“Ngati katswiri kapena wogulitsa abwera ndipo ali ndi zinthu zawo, zitha kukhala zowopsa, ndiye tiyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tili ndi zinthu pafamuyo. Ndiye ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zafamu,” adatero Kleiss. "Ngati muli ndi nkhokwe zingapo pamalo amodzi, ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti musamafalitse nokha matendawa."
"Pakachitika kubuka kwa African swine fever kapena matenda ena, kungakhale kofunika kuthyola zida ndi kuyeretsa pamanja," adatero. "Tiyenera kuganizira zinthu zonse zomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingafalitse."
Ngakhale anthu angaganize za ukhondo waumwini, monga ukhondo wamanja kapena nsapato, monga njira yosavuta kutsatira pafamu, Kleis adati nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuposa momwe anthu amaganizira. Ananenanso kafukufuku waposachedwa waukhondo pakhomo la nkhuku, pomwe pafupifupi 80% ya anthu omwe amalowa m'mafamu amalakwitsa paukhondo wamanja. Pali mzere wofiira pansi kuti usiyanitse mzere woyera kuchokera ku zonyansa, ndipo kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti pafupifupi 74% ya anthu sanatsatire ndondomekoyi podutsa mzere wofiira popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Ngakhale polowa kuchokera ku benchi, 24% ya omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku adadutsa pa benchi ndipo sanatsatire njira zoyendetsera ntchito.
“Monga mlimi mutha kuchitapo kanthu ndikuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulowo, koma ngati simuyang’ana zolakwika zimachitikabe ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chobweretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m’munda mwanu. Claes adatero.
Kuletsa kulowa pafamuyo komanso kutsatira njira zoyenera zolowera ndikofunikanso, koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti pali malangizo omveka bwino ndi zithunzi kuti aliyense wolowa pafamuyo adziwe zoyenera kuchita, ngakhale salankhula chilankhulo cha komweko.
“Pankhani ya ukhondo wolowera, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi malangizo omveka bwino kuti aliyense adziwe zoyenera kuchita. Pankhani ya zipangizo, ndikuganiza kuti chofunika kwambiri ndi zipangizo zenizeni, kotero kuti zipangizo zafamu ndi nkhokwe zimachepetsedwa. kukhazikitsa ndi kufalitsa momwe ndingathere. ” ngozi, "adatero Claes. "Ponena za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi ukhondo pakhomo, ngati mukufuna kupewa kufalikira kapena kufalikira kwa matenda pafamu yanu, chepetsani kuyenda mozungulira famuyo momwe mungathere."