Nkhani

Kukweza mosalekeza kwa makina opangira nyama ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira pakukula kwamakampani a nyama. Cha m’katikati mwa zaka za m’ma 1980, unduna wakale wa Zamalonda unayamba kuitanitsa zida zopangira nyama kuchokera ku Ulaya kuti ziwongolere ukadaulo wokonza nyama m’dziko langa.

Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale a zakudya za nyama, chiwerengero cha kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa nyama chikuwonjezeka, ndipo zomera zatsopano zopangira nyama zikutulukanso. Mabizinesiwa amayenera kuyika ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zambiri zakunja zomwe zidagulidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990 zatha ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwa makina opangira nyama pamsika wakunyumba kukupitilira kukula. Pakadali pano, zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi 50 apamwamba opangira nyama zonse zimatumizidwa kunja. Ndikusintha kwazinthu zamakina opanga makina opangira nyama, mabizinesi awa atenga makina am'nyumba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zofuna zawo ndizambiri. . Kumbali inayi, zida zambiri zotumizidwa kunja ndizolemetsa kwambiri kwamakampani opanga nyama. Chifukwa ndalama zogulira katundu wokhazikika ndizokulirapo, zikhudza kwambiri mtengo wazinthu zanyama, ndikupangitsa mabizinesi kukhala opanda mpikisano pakugulitsa. Pakhala pali opanga ambiri apakhomo omwe adayambitsa zida zodula kwambiri, koma chifukwa sangathe kuzigaya, mabizinesi atsika ndikutseka. Opanga ena omwe akugwirabe ntchito alibe phindu ngakhale pang'ono chifukwa cha kutsika kwamtengo wapatali kwa katundu wokhazikika. M'malo mwake, makampani opanga nyama safuna kwenikweni kuitanitsa zida kuchokera kunja. Ngati zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi makina athu opangira nyama zitha kufika pamlingo wofananira kunja, ndikukhulupirira kuti zidzapereka patsogolo kugula kuchokera ku China.

Makina opangira nyama ku Europe ndiwotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma ndi kuyamikira yuro ndi kusintha kwa mayiko a "Made in China", amalonda ambiri akunja ayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zida za dziko lathu. Ngakhale kuti zida zathu zopangira nyama sizipita patsogolo, zimatha kukopa amalonda ambiri ochokera kumayiko osatukuka chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kuwongolera kwake, komanso mtengo wake wotsika. Ndizosapeŵeka kuti katundu wathu alowe mumsika wapadziko lonse. Koma tiyeneranso kukumbutsa dziko langa la mafakitale opanga nyama ndi kupanga zomwe timayimira "Made in China", ndipo sitili ndi udindo wa bizinesi, komanso dziko. Zambiri mwazinthu zathu zakhala ndi mbiri yoyipa m'mabwalo apadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti makampani apakhomo adatsitsa mitengo komanso kupanga zinthu zopanda pake, zomwe zimawononga kugulitsa kunja kwamakampani onse. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, amalonda ochulukirapo akunja agula zida zopangira nyama m'dziko langa, ndipo chiwerengero cha opanga makina opangira nyama kumayiko ena chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.

Tikayang'ana m'mbuyo pa chitukuko cha makina opangira nyama, zomwe zapindula ndizodabwitsa. Pafupifupi 200 mafakitale opanga m'dziko langa akhoza kupanga zoposa 90% ya zida pokonza nyama, kuphimba pafupifupi minda yonse processing monga kupha, kudula, nyama, kuphika chakudya, ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira, ndi zipangizo zopangidwa wayamba kuyandikira zinthu zakunja zofanana. . Mwachitsanzo: makina opukutira, makina ojambulira madzi amchere, makina a vacuum enema, makina odzaza vacuum mosalekeza, makina okazinga, ndi zina zotere. Zida izi zakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakugulitsa nyama ku China, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha nyama. Kuphatikiza pa malonda apanyumba, makampani ambiri ayamba kukulitsa misika yakunja ndikuphatikiza pang'onopang'ono ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, sitingakhale osasamala chifukwa zida zathu zayamba kale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zida zathu zina zatumizidwa kunja. Ndipotu, katundu wathu akadali kutali ndi mlingo wapamwamba ku Ulaya ndi United States. Izi ndi zomwe makampani athu opanga makina opangira nyama ayenera kukonza. Zowona zenizeni.