Nkhani

1. Khalani kwaokha musanalowe kophera

Kukhala kwaokha kalekupha nkhumbandizofunikira kwambiri, nkhumba zisanalowe m'malo ophera, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira yokhazikitsira kwaokha ndikuyimitsa kukhazikitsa ntchitoyo. Nkhumba zikasamutsidwa kupita kumalo opherako, zikalata zoyenera za nkhumba ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa, kuphatikizira kuyika kwaokha, malo otsekera, ndi zina zotero, kenako gwero la nkhumba liyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino. . Mukazindikira komwe nkhumba zamoyo zimayambira, pendaninso nthawi yake yolandira katemera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi. Khalidwe la nkhumba zamoyo zomwe zimalowa m'malo opherako zimawunikidwa mosamala, kuphatikizapo khalidwe lamphamvu ndi khalidwe lokhazikika. Pansi pamikhalidwe yapadera ya mliri wa matenda a nkhumba, nkhumba kuti zilowe m'malo ophera nyama zimayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso cha malo omwe alibe kachilombo, yomwe ndi njira yofunikira yopewera miliri ya nkhumba. Pokhala kwaokhayekha musanalowe m'malo ophera nyama, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana molondola kuchuluka kwa nkhumba zamoyo, ndikuwunika nthawi yoyamba pamene zolakwika zapezeka, kuti mumvetsetse momwe mayendetsedwe a nkhumba akuyendera, komanso kuti amvetsetse thanzi. udindo wa nkhumba zomwe zilipo poyang'anitsitsa mwatsatanetsatane, kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito kwa kuika kwaokha kusanaphedwe.

2. Kuyang'ana asanaphedwe

Musanayambe kupha nkhumba, kuyezetsa koyenera komanso kogwira mtima kwa nkhumba kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kudzera pakuwunika kwa munthu payekha ndikuwunika zitsanzo. Musanaphedwe, nkhumba zatsopano ziyenera kuikidwa paokha kuti ziwonedwe ndi kufufuzidwa bwino, ndipo zisalowe m'kati mwachimbulimbuli. M'kati mwa munthu kuyendera nkhumba zamoyo, kufufuza thupi kumachitika ndi kukhudza, kuona, kumva ndi njira zina zodziwira matenda kuti amvetse momwe nkhumba zamoyo zilili, ndipo kudzipatula kumayendera ngati kuli kofunikira kutsimikizira kuti kuyenderako ndi koyenerera kale. amaloledwa kulowa m'makola a nkhumba m'malo ophera. Pamaso pa kupha nkhumba, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo anayendera ndi oyenerera nkhumba monga chinthu thupi kuyezetsa, kumvetsa nthawi imeneyi ya kuyendera, kuchita anayendera wokhazikika, kutsatira mosamalitsa mphamvu ya nkhumba, kuphatikizapo zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, etc. kamodzi matenda achilendo nkhumba ayenera olekanitsidwa m'nthawi yake, ndi zithunzi mucosa, m'kamwa mucosa, ndowe, etc. monga chinthu kuyendera, ndi kuchita mwatsatanetsatane ndi mwatsatanetsatane anayendera akutali nkhumba.

3.Kuwunikanso musanaphedwe

Chitani ntchito yabwino yoyang'aniranso nkhumba isanaphedwe, makamaka poyang'ananso kuti mudziwe momwe ng'ombeyo ilili, yomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ndondomeko yopha nkhumba ndi kuika kwaokha, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito. -kuyang'ana nkhumba isanaphedwe, iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zili mkati mwa nkhumba, pamaziko a kuwunika kokwanira kwa munthu aliyense wa nkhumba yomwe imayang'ana pakuwunika, kuonetsetsa kuti nkhumbazo ndi zoyenerera kuyika kwaokha. nkhumba isanaphedwe, ndi kulimbikitsa nkhumba kuti zilowe bwino pophedwa. Kukonzanso anayendera nkhumba pamaso kuphedwa makamaka wachibale ndi kutentha kwa thupi la nkhumba, mwa thupi kutentha fufuzani kachiwiri, n'zosavuta kumvetsa zenizeni za nkhumba pamaso kuphedwa, ndiyeno kuchitapo kanthu. Chifukwa cha mayendedwe kugwirizana zidzakhudza zokhudza thupi boma la nkhumba kumlingo, pamene nkhumba kuoneka nkhawa anachita, ayenera pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zenizeni za nkhumba kuchita kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za kupha mwadzidzidzi nkhumba kuthana ndi kukhazikitsa mabuku kuika kwaokha, ndi zochokera kwaokha nkhumba pambuyo kupha nkhumba ndi chidindo choyenera chisindikizo, kuti atsimikizire kuti thanzi la nkhumba, ndi mankhwala ngati n'koyenera, kupewa kukula kapena kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya.

Kubwerezanso kuyendera nkhumba isanaphedwe ndi mtundu wa ntchito yapadera, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa makamaka mu gulu la kuika kwaokha anthu ndi kuika kwaokha anthu, gulu lokhalokha limatenga nkhumba ngati chinthucho, ndikudziwitsani momwe thanzi la nkhumba likuyendera powona zochitika zenizeni za nkhumba, ndi zizindikiro wamba monga zakudya, kumwa madzi, kusanza, squealing, etc. Kuonerera ntchito ya nkhumba anazindikira mwa njira kuthamangitsidwa kuona ngati pali vuto kugwetsa imodzi mu nkhumba ndi zachilendo za excretion, etc., amene angathe kuonetsetsa mphamvu ya gulu kudzipatula pamaso kupha nkhumba. Kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika kwa kuika kwaokha kwamagulu asanaphedwe. Pamene kuika kwaokha munthu payekha kumayendetsedwa pamaso pa kupha nkhumba, makamaka kuyang'ana nkhumbayo kudzera mu njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwira matenda, kutenga ubweya, maonekedwe, katulutsidwe, kutulutsa, kugunda kwa mtima, thupi pamwamba ndi zina zotero monga mfundo zazikulu za kuika kwaokha. Ngati pali purulent katulutsidwe, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena magazi mu ndowe, tinganene kuti nkhumba munthu ali ndi matenda enaake. Ngati pali kugunda kwa mtima kwachilendo, matenda a m'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa pakhungu, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi zina zotero, tinganene kuti nkhumbayo ili ndi matenda enaake. Pamaso pa kupha nkhumba zamoyo, kupyolera mu gulu kuika kwaokha ndi munthu kuika kwaokha kuti akwaniritse mabuku kukonzanso anayendera, zosavuta molondola kumvetsa thanzi la nkhumba zamoyo, kuonetsetsa standardization wa kupha ndi kuika kwaokha nkhumba zamoyo, ndi kulenga zinthu zabwino chitetezo chamoyo nkhumba ndi nyama mankhwala.