Nkhani

Mawu Oyamba

Popanda kuwongolera mwaukhondo malo opangira chakudya, chakudya chingakhale chosatetezeka. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kasamalidwe ka nyama ka kampani kakuchitika pansi pa ukhondo wabwino komanso mogwirizana ndi malamulo a dziko langa ndi malamulo oyendetsera zaumoyo, njirayi yapangidwa mwapadera.

1. Njira yoyendetsera zaumoyo m'dera loti aphedwe

1.1Kasamalidwe kaukhondo wa anthu  

1.2 Kasamalidwe kaukhondo pama workshop

2. Njira yoyendetsera ukhondo m'nyumba yophera

2.1 Kasamalidwe kaukhondo wa anthu

2.1.1 Ogwira ntchito m'misonkhano yopha anthu ayenera kupita kukayezetsa zaumoyo kamodzi pachaka. Omwe amapambana mayeso a thupi amatha kutenga nawo gawo pantchito atalandira chiphaso chaumoyo.

2.1.2 Ogwira ntchito yophera anthu ophera anthu akuyenera kuchita “khama zinayi”, ndiko kuti, kusamba m’makutu, m’manja ndi kumeta misomali pafupipafupi, kusamba ndi kumeta tsitsi pafupipafupi, kusintha zovala pafupipafupi, ndi kuchapa zovala pafupipafupi.

2.1.3 Ogwira ntchito yophera anthu saloledwa kulowa mu msonkhano atavala zopakapaka, zodzikongoletsera, ndolo kapena zokongoletsa zina.

2.1.4 Polowa mu msonkhano, zovala zogwirira ntchito, nsapato zantchito, zipewa ndi zophimba nkhope ziyenera kuvalidwa bwino.

2.1.5 Asanayambe ntchito, ogwira ntchito m'nyumba yophera nyama ayenera kusamba m'manja ndi madzi oyeretsera, kupha nsapato zawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo 84%, ndikuphera nsapato zawo.

2.1.6 Ogwira ntchito zophera anthu saloledwa kubweretsa zinthu zosalongosoka ndi dothi losagwirizana ndi kupanga mumsonkhanowu kuti achite nawo kupanga.

2.1.7 Ngati ogwira ntchito pagulu lophera anthu asiya ntchito zawo pakati, akuyenera kuphanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asanalowe mumsonkhanowo asanapitirize ntchito.

2.1.8 Ndizoletsedwa kuchoka ku msonkhano kupita kumalo ena atavala zovala zantchito, nsapato zantchito, zipewa ndi zophimba nkhope.

2.1.9 Zovala, zipewa ndi mipeni za ogwira ntchito m'nyumba yophera nyama ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndi zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanazivale ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

2.2 Kasamalidwe kaukhondo pama workshop

2.2.1 Zida zopangira ziyenera kutsukidwa musanachoke kuntchito, ndipo dothi siliyenera kuloledwa kumamatira.

2.2.2 Ngalande zapansi mumsonkhano wopangira zinthu ziyenera kukhala zosatsekeka ndipo zisaunjike ndowe, zinyalala, kapena zotsalira za nyama, ndipo ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino tsiku lililonse.

2.2.3 Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala aukhondo pamalo ogwirira ntchito panthawi yopanga.

2.2.4 Pambuyo kupanga, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito asanachoke.

2.2.5 Oyeretsa amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamadzi zothamanga kwambiri kutsuka dothi pansi ndi zida.

2.2.6hygienists ntchitokuyeretsa thovu  wothandizila kutsuka zida ndi pansi (bokosi lotembenuzira liyenera kutsukidwa pamanja ndi mpira woyeretsa).

2.2.7 Oyeretsa amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamadzi zothamanga kwambiri kuti azitsuka zida ndi zotsukira thovu pansi.

2.2.8 Oyeretsa amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamadzi zothamanga kwambiri kupha zida ndi pansi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo 1:200 (kuphera tizilombo kwa mphindi zosachepera 20).

2.2.9 Oyeretsa amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamadzi zothamanga kwambiri poyeretsa.

3. Njira yoyendetsera ukhondo wa msonkhano

3.1 Kasamalidwe ka ukhondo wa anthu

3.1.1 Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyezetsa zaumoyo kamodzi pachaka. Omwe amapambana mayeso a thupi amatha kutenga nawo gawo pantchito atalandira chiphaso chaumoyo.

3.1.2 Ogwira ntchito azichita “khama zinayi”, ndiko kuti, kuchapa makutu, manja ndi zikhadabo pafupipafupi, kusamba ndi kumeta tsitsi pafupipafupi, kusintha zovala pafupipafupi, ndi kuchapa zovala pafupipafupi.

3.1.3 Ogwira ntchito saloledwa kulowa mu msonkhano atavala zopakapaka, zodzikongoletsera, ndolo ndi zokongoletsera zina.

3.1.4 Polowa mu msonkhano, zovala zogwirira ntchito, nsapato zantchito, zipewa ndi zophimba nkhope ziyenera kuvalidwa bwino.

3.1.5 Asanayambe ntchito, ogwira ntchito ayenera kusamba m'manja ndi madzi oyeretsera ndikuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda 84%, kenaka alowe m'chipinda champhepo, kupha nsapato zawo, ndikudutsa m'makina ochapira nsapato asanayambe ntchito.

3.1.6 Ogwira ntchito saloledwa kulowa mumsonkhanowu ndi zinyalala ndi dothi zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kupanga kuti azichita nawo ntchito.

3.1.7 Ogwira ntchito omwe amasiya ntchito zawo pakati ayenera kuphanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asanalowe mumsonkhanowu asanapitirize ntchito.

3.1.8 Ndizoletsedwa kusiya msonkhanowo kupita kumalo ena atavala zovala zantchito, nsapato zantchito, zipewa ndi zophimba nkhope.

3.1.9 Zovala za ogwira ntchito ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndi zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanazivale.

3.1.10 Ndizoletsedwa kuti ogwira ntchito azipanga phokoso komanso kunong'onezana panthawi yopanga.

3.1.11 Khalani ndi woyang'anira zaumoyo wanthawi zonse kuti aziyang'anira thanzi la ogwira ntchito zopanga.

3.2 Kasamalidwe ka ukhondo pa msonkhano

3.2.1 Onetsetsani kuti msonkhanowu ndi wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ukhondo, ukhondo komanso wopanda zinyalala mkati ndi kunja kwa msonkhanowo, ndikuumirira kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse.

3.2.2 Makoma anayi, zitseko ndi mazenera a malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala aukhondo, ndipo pansi ndi denga ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo komanso zopanda kudontha.

3.2.3 Panthawi yopanga, ndizoletsedwa kutsegula zitseko ndi mazenera.

3.2.4 Zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano yopangira zinthu ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndikuyikidwa moyenerera zisanapangidwe komanso zitatha.

3.2.5 Mipeni yopangira, maiwe, ndi mabenchi ogwirira ntchito ayeretsedwe ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo pasakhale dzimbiri kapena dothi.

3.2.6 Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala aukhondo pamalo ogwirira ntchito panthawi yopanga.

3.2.7 Pambuyo kupanga, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito asanachoke.

3.2.8 Ndizoletsedwa kotheratu kusunga zinthu zapoizoni ndi zovulaza ndi zinthu zosakhudzana ndi kupanga mumsonkhanowu.

3.2.9 Kusuta, kudya ndi kulavulira ndizoletsedwa m'misonkhanoyi.

3.2.10 Ndizoletsedwa kwa anthu osagwira ntchito kulowa mumsonkhanowu.

3.2.11 Ndizoletsedwa kuti ogwira ntchito azisewera komanso kuchita zinthu zosagwirizana ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse.

3.2.12 Zinyalala ndi zinyalala ziyenera kutsukidwa mwachangu ndikusiya msonkhano ukatha kupanga. Ndi zoletsedwa kusiya zinyalala zakufa ngodya mu msonkhano.

3.2.14 Ngalande zotayira ngalande ziyenera kutsukidwa munthawi yake kuti madzi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti pasakhale zinyalala zotsalira ndi zinyalala.

3.2.15 Zowonongeka za tsikulo ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otchulidwa pamalo omwe atchulidwa, kuti zinyalala za tsikulo zitha kukonzedwa ndikutumizidwa kunja kwa fakitale tsiku lomwelo.

3.2.16 Zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse kuti zitsimikizire kupanga.

3.3.1 Miyezo yosiyana siyana yopangira zinthu imayang'aniridwa ndi munthu wodzipereka, ndipo khalidwe lililonse lomwe silikugwirizana ndi miyezoyo lidzalembedwa ndikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

3.3.2 Ogwira ntchito zoyang'anira zaumoyo aziyang'anira kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zida ndi zotengera zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pazaumoyo.

3.3.3 Zida, ziwiya ndi zotengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira iliyonse ziyenera kuzindikirika ndikuyika chizindikiro kuti zipewe kuipitsidwa.

Panthawi yopanga, ndizoletsedwa kutsegula zitseko ndi mawindo.

3.2.4 Zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano yopangira zinthu ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndikuyikidwa moyenerera zisanapangidwe komanso zitatha.

3.2.5 Mipeni yopangira, maiwe, ndi mabenchi ogwirira ntchito ayeretsedwe ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo pasakhale dzimbiri kapena dothi.

3.2.6 Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala aukhondo pamalo ogwirira ntchito panthawi yopanga.

3.2.7 Pambuyo kupanga, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuyeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito asanachoke.

3.3.4 Njira iliyonse yopangira ntchito iyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa mfundo yoyamba, yoyambira kuti ipewe kuwonongeka chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira. Pakukonza, tcherani khutu ku: chotsani ndikupewa kusakaniza zinyalala zonse. Zinyalala zomwe zakonzedwa ziyenera kuyikidwa muzotengera zomwe mwasankha ndikuziyeretsa nthawi yomweyo.

3.3.5 Palibe zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kupanga zomwe zimaloledwa kusungidwa pamalo opangira.

3.3.6 Kuyang'anira zizindikiritso zosiyanasiyana zaukhondo wamadzi opangira madzi kuyenera kutsata miyezo ya madzi a dziko.

3.4 Packaging ukhondo kasamalidwe kaukhondo m'magawo ogawa

3.4.1 Dipatimenti yopanga zinthu imayang'anira kukonza ndi kuyeretsa malo opangira zinthu ndi kulongedza katundu, kusungirako kuzizira, ndi zipinda zonyamula katundu;

3.4.2 Dipatimenti yopangira zinthu ndi yomwe imayang'anira kukonza ndi kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku malo osungira ozizira.

4. Kuyika kasamalidwe ka ukhondo wa msonkhano

4.1 Ukhondo wa anthu

4.1.1 Ogwira ntchito amene akulowa m'chipinda cholongedza katundu ayenera kuvala zovala zantchito, nsapato zopakira, zipewa ndi masks.

4.1.2 Asanayambe kugwira ntchito m'malo opangira zinthu, ogwira ntchito kumalo opangira zinthu ayenera kusamba m'manja ndi madzi oyeretsera, kuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi 84%, kulowa m'chipinda champhepo, kupha nsapato zawo, ndikudutsa pamakina ochapira nsapato asanayambe kugwira ntchito. .

4.2 Kasamalidwe kaukhondo pa msonkhano

4.2.1 Pansi pakhale paukhondo, mwaukhondo komanso wopanda fumbi, litsiro ndi zinyalala.

4.2.2 Denga liyenera kukhala laukhondo komanso laudongo, lopanda ukonde wa akangaude komanso madzi otuluka.

4.2.3 Chipinda choyikamo chimafuna zitseko ndi mazenera aukhondo mbali zonse, opanda fumbi, komanso zinyalala zosungidwa. ,

4.2.4 Sakanizani zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomalizidwa m'matumba mwanzeru komanso mwadongosolo ndikuzisunga munthawi yake kuti zisachuluke.

5. Dongosolo loyang'anira ukhondo wa chipinda chotulutsa asidi

5.1 Kasamalidwe kaukhondo wa anthu

5.2 Kasamalidwe kaukhondo pa msonkhano

6. Dongosolo loyang'anira ukhondo m'malo osungiramo zinthu ndi malo osungiramo firiji atsopano

6.1 Kasamalidwe kaukhondo wa anthu

6.1.1 Ogwira ntchito amene akulowa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ayenera kuvala zovala zantchito, nsapato, zipewa ndi zophimba nkhope.

6.1.2 Asanayambe ntchito, ogwira ntchito ayenera kusamba m'manja ndi madzi oyeretsera, kupha nsapato zawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo 84%, ndiyeno amaphera nsapato zawo asanayambe ntchito.

6.1.3 Onyamula katundu saloledwa kuvala zopakapaka, zodzikongoletsera, ndolo, zibangili ndi zokongoletsera zina kuti alowe m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kukagwira ntchito.

6.1.4 Mukasiya positi yanu pakati ndikulowanso m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, muyenera kuphanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanabwerere kuntchito.

6.2 Kasamalidwe kaukhondo m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomalizidwa

6.2.1 Pansi pa nyumba yosungiramo katunduyo pazikhala paukhondo, kuti pasakhale fumbi pansi komanso kuti pasapezeke ukonde wa akangaude padenga.

6.2.2 Chakudyacho chikasungidwa, chiyenera kusungidwa padera malinga ndi tsiku lopangidwa la batch lomwe lalowetsedwa mu yosungirako. Ukhondo wanthawi zonse ndi kuunika kwabwino kuyenera kuchitidwa pazakudya zomwe zasungidwa, kulosera zaubwino kuyenera kuchitika, ndipo chakudya chokhala ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kuyenera kuchitidwa munthawi yake.

6.2.3 Posunga nyama yoziziritsa m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zomalizidwa, iyenera kusungidwa m'magulu, poyamba, yotuluka, ndipo palibe kutulutsa kololedwa.

6.2.4 Ndizoletsedwa kwambiri kusunga zinthu zapoizoni, zovulaza, zotulutsa ma radiation ndi zinthu zoopsa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu.

6.2.5 Panthawi yosungiramo zinthu zopangira ndi kuyika, ziyenera kutetezedwa ku mildew ndi chinyezi panthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipangizo zopangira ndi zouma komanso zoyera.