Njira Yopha Nkhumba
Mzere Wopha Nkhumba
Mzere Wopha Nkhumba
1.Njira yochotsera tsitsi la nkhumba
Nkhumba yathanzi lowani m'makola →Isiyani kudya/kumwa kwa 12-24h→Sawa musanaphedwe→Momwemodabwitsa→Kumanga ndi kunyamula→Kupha→Kukhetsa(Nthawi:5min)→Kutsuka nyama yankhumba→Kuwotcha→Kumeta →Kudula →Kukweza mtembo→Kuyimba tsitsi →Kutsuka ndi kukwapula→kutsuka khutu→kutsekera nthimbo →Kudula maliseche→Kutsegula pachifuwa→Kuchotsa viscera yoyera(Ikani choyera cha viscera mu tray ya kavalo yoyera ya viscera kuti muuone →①②）→Trichinella spiralis kuyendera →Kuchotsamo redvisce kuchotsedwa kwa viscera (Viscera yofiyira imapachikidwa pa mbedza ya red viscera quarantine conveyor kuti iunikidwe→ ②③）→Kudula mutu →Kugawikana→Nyambo ndi viscera kulumikizidwa kwaokha →Kudula mchira →Kudula mutu → Kudula ziboda zam'mbuyo→ Kudula ziboda zakumbuyo kuchotsa mafuta→Kucheka nyama yoyera→Kulemera →Kutsuka→Kuzizira(0-4℃)→Chisindikizo chatsopano cha nyama yoziziritsa
OR→Dulani m'zigawo zitatu→Kudula nyama→Kuyeza ndi kulongedza→Mayimitseni kapena sungani mwatsopano→ chotsani thireyi →Kusunga kozizira→Dulani nyama yogulitsa.
① Viscera yoyera yoyenerera kulowa m'chipinda choyera cha viscera kuti ikonzedwe. Zomwe zili m'mimba zimatumizidwa ku chipinda chosungiramo zinyalala pafupifupi mamita 50 kunja kwa msonkhano kudzera mu njira yoperekera mpweya.
②Mitembo yosayenerera, viscera yofiira ndi yoyera inatulutsidwa kunja kwa msonkhano wophera anthu chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
③ Viscera wofiira woyenerera lowetsani chipinda chofiyira cha viscera kuti mukonze.
2.Njira yakusenda nkhumba mzere
Nkhumba yathanzi lowani m'makola →Isiyani kudya/kumwa kwa 12-24h→Sambani musanaphedwe→Momwemodabwitsa→Kumanga maunyolo ndi kunyamula→Kupha→Kukhetsa magazi(Nthawi:5min)→Kutsuka nyama yankhumba→kudula mutu→Tsitsani nkhumba kuti muiseche malo viscera mu tray ya white viscera quarantine conveyor kuti iunikidwe→①②）→Trichinella spiralis inspection→Kuchotsa viscera yofiyira →Kuchotsa viscera yofiyira (Viscera yofiyira imapachikidwa pa mbedza ya red viscera quarantine② quarantine conveyor) kudula mutu→Kugawikana→Kupatula nyama ndi viscera molumikizidwa kwaokha→Kudula mchira→Kudula mutu→Kudula ziboda zakutsogolo→Kudula ziboda zakumbuyo→Kuchotsa mafuta a masamba→Kudula nyama yoyera→Kulemera →Kutsuka→Kuzizira(0-4℃)→Chisindikizo cha nyama yatsopano zisindikizo
OR→Dulani m'zigawo zitatu→Kudula nyama→Kuyeza ndi kulongedza→Mayimitseni kapena sungani mwatsopano→ chotsani thireyi →Kusunga kozizira→Dulani nyama yogulitsa.
① Viscera yoyera yoyenerera kulowa m'chipinda choyera cha viscera kuti ikonzedwe. Zomwe zili m'mimba zimatumizidwa ku chipinda chosungiramo zinyalala pafupifupi mamita 50 kunja kwa msonkhano kudzera mu njira yoperekera mpweya.
②Mitembo yosayenerera, viscera yofiira ndi yoyera inatulutsidwa kunja kwa msonkhano wophera anthu chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
③ Viscera wofiira woyenerera lowetsani chipinda chofiyira cha viscera kuti mukonze.
Makina Ochotsera Nkhumba
Nkhumba Peeling Line
Njira Yopha Nkhumba
Kusamalira zolembera
(1) Nkhumba yamoyo isanalowe m'makola opherako kuti itsitsidwe, chikalata chovomerezeka choperekedwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira zopewera miliri ya nyama ziyenera kupezeka, ndipo galimotoyo iwonetsedwe, palibe zolakwika zomwe zapezeka. Kutsitsa kumaloledwa pambuyo potsatira satifiketi ndi katundu.
2 zolumikizidwa mdera lakutali, pitilizani kuyang'ana; Nkhumba zodwala ndi zolumala zimatumizidwa kuchipinda chophera mwadzidzidzi.
(3)Nkhumba zokayikitsa zodwala zikatha kumwa madzi ndikupumula kwambiri, kubwerera ku zabwinobwino zimatha kukankhidwira m'makola; Ngati zizindikiro sizikutsitsimula, zimatumizidwa kuchipinda chophera mwadzidzidzi.
(4)Nkhumba yophedwa iyenera kusiya kudyetsa ndikupumula kwa maola 12-24 isanaphedwe. Pofuna kuthetsa kutopa poyenda ndikubwezeretsanso chikhalidwe cha thupi. Kumalo odzipatula kuti awonedwe.Kutsimikizira nkhumba yodwala ndikuitumiza kuchipinda chophera mwachangu, nkhumba yathanzi imasiya kumwa madzi maola atatu isanaphedwe.
(5)Nkhumba zimayenera kusambitsidwa musanalowe mnyumba yophera,kutsuka dothi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa nkhumba,nthawi yomweyo ndi yabwino kudabwitsa,Kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamadzi mu shawa, musathamangire kuti mupewe. nkhumba overstress.
(6) Akamaliza kusamba, nkhumba zimathamangira kumalo opherako nyama kudzera mumsewu wa nkhumba, msewu wothamangira nkhumba nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ngati mtundu wa funnel. nkhumba imodzi yokha ikhoza kutsogolo, ndikupangitsa nkhumbayo kulephera kubwerera, panthawiyi, m'lifupi mwa msewu wothamangira nkhumba wapangidwa ngati 380-400mm.
Zodabwitsa
(1) Stun ndi gawo lofunikira pakupha nkhumba, cholinga cha kugwedezeka pompopompo ndikupangitsa nkhumba kukhala chikomokere kwakanthawi komanso kukhala chikomokere, kuti iphe ndikutuluka magazi, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha oyendetsa, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito. kupanga bwino, kusunga malo ozungulira malo opherako bata, ndikuwongolera mtundu wa nyama.
2 5% motsatizana kusintha madutsidwe magetsi, zidzasintha voteji: 70-90v, nthawi: 1-3s.
(3) Zitatu - point automatic conveyor ndiye chida chamagetsi chapamwamba kwambiri, nkhumba yamoyo imalowa munjira yolumikizira makina odabwitsa kudzera mumsewu wa nkhumba, kuthandizira mimba ya nkhumba, ziboda zinayi zikulendewera mumlengalenga kuti iperekedwe kwa mphindi 1-2. , kuthetsa kusamvana kwa nkhumba, kudabwitsa ubongo ndi mtima pansi pa chikhalidwe chakuti nkhumba sichita mantha, nthawi yodabwitsa: 1-3s, mphamvu yodabwitsa: 150-300v, zodabwitsa zamakono: 1-3A, maulendo odabwitsa: 800hz
Njira yododometsa iyi ilibe madontho amagazi ndi ma fractures, ndipo imachedwetsa kuchepa kwa mtengo wa PH, ndikuwongolera kwambiri thanzi la nkhumba ndi nyama nthawi yomweyo.
Kupha ndi Kukhetsa Magazi
(1) Kutaya magazi mopingasa: nkhumba yodzidzimutsa imatsetsereka pa chotengera chopingasa kukhetsa magazi kudzera mu chute, kupha ndi mpeni, pambuyo pa mphindi 1-2 kukha magazi, 90% ya magazi a nkhumba amathamangira mu thanki yosonkhanitsira magazi, njira yophera iyi ndi. kumathandizira kusonkhanitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magazi, kumathandiziranso kupha. Ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa makina atatu odabwitsa.
(2) Kupachikidwa m'manja pamanja kumatuluka magazi: nkhumba yodzidzimutsa idamangidwa ndi unyolo kumodzi wa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, nkhumba imakwezedwa munjira yodutsa magazi kuchokera pamzere wa nkhumba kapena chipangizo chonyamulira cha mzere wakutuluka magazi, ndiyeno kupha nkhumbayo. nkhumba ndi mpeni.
(3) The njanji kamangidwe ka nkhumba basi kukhetsa magazi mzere sadzakhala m'munsi kuposa 3400mm kuchokera pansi pa msonkhano, ndondomeko yaikulu kumalizidwa pa mzere basi magazi: kupachikidwa (kupha), kutuluka magazi, kusamba nyama ya nkhumba, kudula mutu. , nthawi yokhetsa magazi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kukhala 5min.
Kuwotcha ndi kudula tsitsi
(1) Kuwotcha nkhumba: tsitsani nkhumba kudzera mu chotsitsa cha nkhumba patebulo yolandirira, tsitsani pang'onopang'ono thupi la nkhumba mu thanki yowotcha, njira yowotchera ndikuwotcha pamanja ndikuwotcha makina, kutentha kwamadzi nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa pakati pa 58- 62 ℃, kutentha kwamadzi kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti thupi la nkhumba likhale loyera, limakhudza kuperewera kwa tsitsi.
Nthawi yotentha: 4-6min. "Skylight" yapangidwa kuti ichotse nthunzi pamwamba pa thanki yoyaka.
● Nkhumba yomata kwambiri yomwe ikuwotchera: thupi la nkhumba lizingodutsa mumsewu wowotchera kuchokera pamzere wotuluka magazi kudzera mumsewu wokhotakhota, ndikuwotcha mu thanki yomata ya nkhumba kwa 4-6min, ndodo yokakamiza iyenera kupangidwa kuti igwire Nkhumba ikamanyamula ndikuwotcha, tetezani nkhumba kuti isayandama. Nkhumba ikapsa imangotuluka kudzera mu njanji yokhotakhota, thanki yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mphamvu yoteteza kutentha.
● Nthunzi scalding njira: kupachika nkhumba pambuyo kukha magazi pa mzere wokha magazi okha ndi kulowa scalding ngalande, njira imeneyi scalding kuchepetsa kwambiri ntchito ya ogwira ntchito, bwino ntchito bwino, anazindikira ntchito makina scalding nkhumba, ndi pa nthawi yomweyo anapewa kuipa kwa kupatsirana pakati pa nkhumba, kupanga nyama kukhala mwaukhondo.Njirayi ndi yopambana kwambiri, mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a nkhumba scalding.
● Kuchotsa tsitsi m'mbali: njira iyi yochotsera tsitsi makamaka imagwiritsa ntchito makina ochotsera tsitsi amitundu 100, makina ochotsera tsitsi amitundu 200, makina ochotsera tsitsi 300 amitundu (hydraulic), makina ochotsa tsitsi amitundu iwiri. tanki yowotchera ndikulowetsamo mumakina ochotsera tsitsi, kugudubuza kwa ma roller akulu ndikupalasa zofewa kuti muchotse tsitsi la nkhumba, kenako nkhumba imalowa mu chodulira chodulira kapena thanki yamadzi oyera kuti mudule.
● U Type automatic dehairing machine: mtundu uwu wa dehairing makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi pamwamba losindikizidwa scalding ngalande kapena nthunzi scalding tunnel, nkhumba scalding kulowa makina dehairing kuchokera ku mzere kukhetsa magazi kudzera mu unloader nkhumba, ntchito chopalasa zofewa ndi njira spiral kukankhira. itulutseni nkhumba kuchokera kumapeto kwa makina ochotsera tsitsi mpaka kumapeto ena, ndiye nkhumba imalowa m'chotengera chodulira kuti mudule.
Kukonza nyama
(1) Malo opangira nyama: kudula nyama, kusindikiza maliseche, kudula maliseche,
kutsegula pachifuwa, kuchotsa viscera woyera, kuika kwaokha kwa trichinella spiralis, kuchotsa viscera yofiira, kuchotsa viscera wofiira, kupatukana, kuika kwaokha, kuchotsa mafuta a masamba, etc.
zonse zimachitidwa pamtembo wodzipangira okha.Kupanga njanji ya ndondomeko ya nkhumba ya nkhumba sikutsika kuposa 2400mm kuchokera pansi pa msonkhano.
(2)Mtembo wodetsedwa kapena wobisika umakwezedwa ndi makina onyamulira nyama kupita panjanji yotumizira nyama,Nkhumba yodetsedwa imafunika kuyimba ndi kuchapa;
(3)Mukatsegula pachifuwa cha nkhumba, chotsani zoyera zoyera pachifuwa cha nkhumba, zomwe ndi matumbo, tripe. Ikani zoyera za viscera mu tray ya white viscera quarantine conveyor kuti muone.
(4) Chotsani viscera wofiira, womwe ndi mtima, chiwindi ndi mapapo. Yendetsani kuchotsedwa kofiira viscera pa mbedza za red viscera synchronous quarantine conveyor kuti muwone.
(5) Gawani nyama ya nkhumba pakati pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa lamba kapena mtundu wa mlatho wogawanitsa msana wa nkhumba, makina othamangitsira okwera ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa macheka amtundu wa mlatho.
(6) Nkhumba yodetsedwa ikagawanika, chotsani ziboda zakutsogolo, ziboda zakumbuyo ndi mchira wa nkhumba, ziboda zochotsedwa ndi mchira zimanyamulidwa ndi ngolo kupita kuchipinda chokonzerako.
(7) Chotsani impso ndi mafuta a masamba, impso zochotsedwa ndi mafuta amasamba amatengedwa ndi ngolo kupita kuchipinda chopangira.
(8) Nyama ya nkhumba yodula, ikatha kudulidwa, nyamayo imalowa mu sikelo yamagetsi kuti iyesedwe. Kuyika ndi kusindikiza molingana ndi zotsatira za kuyeza.
Kuyika kwaokha kolumikizidwa
(1) Mitembo ya nkhumba, viscera yoyera ndi viscera yofiyira ikupita kumalo oyendera ndi makina onyamula anthu okhala pansi kuti atengere zitsanzo ndi kuyendera.
(2) Mitembo yosayenerera yokayikitsa yomwe idatsutsidwa, kudzera munjira yolowera mitembo yolangidwa, kuyikanso kachiwiri, Mitembo yotsimikizika yodwala imalowa m'sitima yamilandu yotsutsidwa, imachotsa mitembo yotsutsidwa ndikuyiyika m'ngolo yotsekedwa, kenako ndikutulutsa kuchokera kumalo ophera anthu. kukonza.
(3) Viscera yoyera yosayenerera idzachotsedwa mu tray ya conveyor yokhala kwaokha, kuwayika m'ngolo yotsekedwa, kenako ndikutulutsa kuchokera kumalo ophera anthu kuti akonze.
(4) Viscera yofiyira yosayenerera idzachotsedwa mu tray ya conveyor yokhala kwaokha, kuwayika m'ngolo yotsekedwa, kenako ndikutuluka m'malo ophera anthu kuti akonze.
(5)Treyi yofiyira ya viscera ndi thireyi yoyera ya viscera yomwe ili pansi yolumikizidwa yolumikizidwa yolumikizidwa yokhayo imatsukidwa ndi kutsekedwa ndi madzi ozizira otentha.
Kukonza ndi mankhwala
(1) The oyenerera woyera viscera kulowa woyera viscera processing chipinda kudzera woyera viscera chute, kutsanulira zili m'mimba ndi matumbo mu mpweya kutumiza thanki, zili m'mimba adzanyamulidwa kwa pafupifupi 50 mamita kunja kwa msonkhano kupha kudzera mlengalenga. kunyamula chitoliro ndi wothinikizidwa mpweya. Kusanja ndi kunyamula matumbo oyeretsedwa ndi m'mimba mosungiramo mufiriji kapena posungira mwatsopano.
(2) Viscera yofiyira yoyenerera imalowa m'chipinda chosungiramo viscera chofiyira kudzera mu chute yofiyira, kuyeretsa mtima, chiwindi ndi mapapo, kenako ndikuzikonza ndikuzisunga mufiriji kapena kusungirako mwatsopano.
1.Kuzizira nyama yoyera
(1) Nyama ya nkhumba itatha kudulidwa ndikutsuka, lowetsani chipinda chozizira kuti muzizizira, iyi ndi gawo lofunikira laukadaulo wodula nyama ya nkhumba.
(2) Pofuna kufupikitsa nthawi yoziziritsa nyama yoyera, ukadaulo wozizira kwambiri wa nyamayo udapangidwa kuti nyamayo isalowe m'chipinda chozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda chozizira kumapangidwa ngati -20 ℃, ndi nthawi yoziziritsa mwachangu. idapangidwa ngati mphindi 90.
(3) Kutentha kwa chipinda chozizira: 0-4 ℃, nthawi yozizira osapitirira maola 16.
(4) The ozizira njanji kapangidwe si otsika kuposa 2400mm kuchokera kutalika kwa chipinda ozizira pansi, njanji katayanitsidwe: 800mm, pa mita njanji akhoza kupachikidwa mitu 3 nkhumba nyama mu chipinda ozizira.
Kudula ndi kulongedza
(1) Mtembo woyera utatha kuzizira umachotsedwa panjanji ndi makina otsitsa nyama, gwiritsani ntchito macheka ang'onoang'ono kuti agawe chidutswa chilichonse cha nyama ya nkhumba m'magulu 3-4, gwiritsani ntchito conveyor, kusamutsa basi kumalo odula anthu, ndiye nyamayo amaduladula m'zigawo za nyama ndi odulawo.
(2) Pambuyo polongedza vacuum ya gawo lodulira nyama, ikani ku thireyi yoziziritsa kukhosi ndi ngolo ndikukankhira kuchipinda chozizira (-30 ℃) kapena kuchipinda chozizirira chomalizidwa (0-4 ℃) kuti chisungidwe. mwatsopano.
(3) Longerani katundu wachisanu m'bokosi ndikusunga mufiriji (-18 ℃)
(4) Kutentha kuwongolera kwa boning ndi chipinda chodulira: 10-15 ℃, kuwongolera kutentha kwa chipinda cholongedza: pansi pa 10 ℃.
Ndawonetsa kusiyana pakati pa mizere iwiri yophera mu buluu. Zilibe kanthu za kukula kwa nyumba yophera nkhumba, mapangidwe a mzere wophera nkhumba ayenera kutengera zinthu monga kukula, kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwatsiku ndi tsiku kopherako. Kuganizira mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana (kuphatikiza ndalama, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwakupha, kuchuluka kosungirako komwe anakonza, ndi zina zotero) kugula zida zophera. Mzere wamakono wophera nkhumba ukupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kupita ku makina, koma kuchuluka kwa makina opangira makina kumatanthawuzanso kukwera mtengo kwa zida zopherako , ndalama zogwirira ntchito pambuyo pake zidzakhala zotsika kwambiri. Zokwanira bwino kwambiri, osati kuchuluka kwa ma automation ndikokwanira.
Tsatanetsatane Chithunzi
